The newborn hearing screening test is part of a routine check performed shortly after birth to find out whether a baby may have hearing loss. This test helps identify any hearing problems as soon as possible. Most babies are screened before leaving the hospital.
Why the test matters
Hearing loss in newborns is not always easy to notice. Many babies who have hearing difficulties show no clear signs in the first months of life. Early testing means professionals can detect potential problems right away. When hearing loss is found early and treated quickly, children have a much better chance of developing better language and communication skills.
Types of newborn hearing tests
There are two main types of screening tests used for newborns.
The first is the Otoacoustic Emissions, or OAE test. A small earphone plays soft sounds into the baby’s ear. If the inner ear responds normally, it sends back tiny vibrations that can be measured.
If results aren’t clear, an Automated Auditory Brainstem Response, or AABR, test is offered. Small sensors placed on the baby’s head measure how the hearing nerve and brain respond to sound. Both tests take a few minutes and are completely painless.
If you ever have concerns later on, you can easily search online for ‘hearing test near me’, to find clinics like imperialhearing.com/audiologist-near-me/.
What the results mean
Many babies pass the test on the first try. If a baby does not pass, it doesn’t always mean they have hearing loss. Fluid in the ear, movement, or background noise can all affect the results.
